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Discuss both views TechMoneySociety Essay #422
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some believe that advances in technology are increasing the gap between rich and poor while others think the opposite is happening.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
317 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

In the realm of technological advancement, there exists a dichotomy of views: one posits that such progress exacerbates the wealth disparity, while the other contends that it is, in fact, bridging the economic divide. My inclination leans towards the former perspective, that technology is indeed widening the gap between the affluent and the impoverished.

Body 1

Those who argue that technology is reducing the wealth gap certainly have their reasons. They contend that technology, specifically the internet, democratizes access to information, thereby providing everyone, regardless of their economic status, with opportunities for self-improvement and economic advancement. For instance, online platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy offer free educational resources, potentially enabling individuals to acquire new skills and improve their employability. Furthermore, they argue that technology fosters entrepreneurship by lowering the barriers to entry in various industries. A case in point is the e-commerce industry, where individuals can start businesses with minimal capital, thus potentially elevating their economic status.

Body 2

However, despite these arguments, I maintain that technological progress is primarily benefiting the wealthy. The first argument is that access to technology and the internet is still largely dependent on one's economic status. In developing countries, for example, a significant portion of the population cannot afford internet access or digital devices, thereby excluding them from the benefits of the digital revolution. Additionally, the automation of jobs, a direct result of technological advancement, disproportionately affects the poor. Low-skilled jobs, typically held by less affluent individuals, are more susceptible to automation, leading to job losses and increased income inequality.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments suggesting that technology is reducing the wealth gap, such as democratization of information and fostering entrepreneurship, I firmly believe that the opposite is true. The economic barriers to technology access and the job losses due to automation are compelling reasons to support the view that technological progress is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor.

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