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Discuss both views FamilyNatureSociety Essay #549
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have greater influence on our personality and development than our upbringing. However, some people believe that it is our upbringing that has the greater influence.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
279 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase debate (natural traits vs. upbringing). State opinion (agree with upbringing having greater influence).

In the realm of human development, a dichotomy exists between those who believe that inherent characteristics significantly shape our personalities, and those who posit that our upbringing plays a more pivotal role. Personally, I align with the latter perspective.

Body 1 · View 1

Argue for natural traits being dominant. Point 1: Genetic factors (temperament, intelligence) + example (high IQ child). Point 2: Physical features (height, attractiveness) + example (tall person confidence).

Those who advocate for the dominance of innate traits have compelling arguments. They assert that genetic predispositions, such as temperament or intelligence, are the bedrock of our personalities. For instance, a child born with a high IQ is likely to exhibit advanced cognitive abilities irrespective of their environment. Additionally, they argue that physical attributes, such as height or attractiveness, can significantly influence an individual's self-perception and social interactions. A tall person, for example, might naturally exude more confidence due to societal perceptions of height and authority, regardless of their upbringing.

Body 2 · View 2

Argue for upbringing being more convincing. Point 1: Environment/early experiences shape attitudes, beliefs, actions + example (caring environment -> secure attachment/self-esteem). Point 2: Cultural/societal norms shape world view + example (society valuing education). Justify why this view is more convincing.

However, despite these valid points, I find the argument for the influence of upbringing more persuasive. The environment in which we are raised, particularly our early experiences, can profoundly shape our attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. A child raised in a nurturing, supportive environment is likely to develop a secure attachment style and positive self-esteem, which can lead to healthier relationships in adulthood. Furthermore, the cultural and societal norms we are exposed to during our formative years can significantly influence our worldview. For instance, a child raised in a society that values education and hard work is more likely to adopt these values and strive for academic and professional success.

Conclusion

Summarize (natural traits impact, upbringing more significant). Restate upbringing shapes attitudes, beliefs, and world view.

In conclusion, while inherent traits do have their influence, it is our upbringing that holds a more substantial sway over our personality and development, as it shapes our attitudes and beliefs, and exposes us to societal norms that guide our worldview.

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Next question: Our personalities are predetermined as a result of our genes before we are born and there is nothing that can be done to change our character traits. To what extent Do you agree?