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Agree or disagree SocietyMoney Essay #579
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

In many countries, coffee chains are expanding rapidly, which some claim threatens the survival of small local cafés.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
242 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Introduce the expansion of coffee chains and the threat to local cafes. State clear agreement.

The proliferation of multinational coffee corporations is a global phenomenon that arguably jeopardizes the viability of independent local businesses. I wholeheartedly agree that the rapid expansion of these chains poses an existential threat to smaller cafés.

Body 1

Focus on the economic advantages of large chains. Explain how bulk buying and real estate dominance displace local shops.

The primary threat stems from the immense economies of scale that large chains enjoy. Because these corporations purchase coffee beans and equipment in massive quantities, they can negotiate significantly lower prices than an independent owner. This cost advantage allows them to offer competitive pricing or invest more heavily in prime real estate, effectively pushing local shops out of high-traffic areas. When a small café cannot match the visibility or the pricing of a global giant, its customer base inevitably dwindles, leading to eventual closure.

Body 2

Discuss consumer preference for consistency and technology. Explain how chains use apps and loyalty systems to outperform small cafes.

Moreover, the modern consumer's preference for consistency and speed favors large franchises. Chains offer a predictable experience where the quality of the product is identical regardless of the location, which appeals to commuters and tourists alike. Small cafés, while often offering more character and unique blends, may struggle to compete with the sophisticated mobile ordering systems and loyalty programs that chains provide. This technological and logistical gap makes it increasingly difficult for local businesses to retain the patronage of a younger, tech-savvy generation that prioritizes efficiency over local charm.

Conclusion

Restate the position. Summarize that financial power and convenience are the reasons for the threat.

In conclusion, I agree that coffee chains threaten small cafés. Their financial power allows them to dominate the market and their focus on efficiency attracts the majority of modern consumers.

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Next question: Public celebrations (such as national days, festivals etc) are held in most countries. These are often quite expensive and some people say that governments should spend money on more useful things. Do you agree or disagree?