IELTS HUBIELTS CES Essay on Nature & Work & Money
Full IELTS Writing Task 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment.
What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
Write at least 250 words.
Introduction
Paraphrase the topic (increase in production of consumer goods results in environmental damage) and state the essay will discuss the causes and possible solutions.
Body Paragraph 1 Causes
Discusses the main reasons for the environmental damage. Identifies the chase for economic growth (industrialization prioritized over environment, leading to pollution/resource exhaustion). Also identifies the worldwide capitalist system promoting overconsumption (advertisements, societal pressure to buy new items).
Body Paragraph 2 Solutions
Discusses possible solutions. Mentions enforcing stricter environmental rules (governments setting standards for pollution/waste, industries using eco-friendly practices). Also mentions a societal shift towards sustainable consumption (encouraging minimalism/durability, lessening the need for new items).
Conclusion
Summarizes the main points discussed: causes (economic goals, societal pressures for overconsumption) and solutions (strict regulations, shift towards sustainability).
Band 9 Sample Answer:
This essay discusses how the increasing production of consumer products contributes to environmental damage and suggests possible solutions.
One of the main reasons for this environmental damage is the continuous chase for economic growth. Many countries, especially developing ones, often put industrial growth before environmental conservation, leading to uncontrolled pollution and resource exhaustion. Moreover, the worldwide capitalist system promotes overconsumption, with advertisements and societal expectations pressuring people to constantly buy new items, which results in more production and, therefore, more environmental harm.
Moving on to the solutions, a crucial method is to enforce stricter environmental rules. Governments could set strict standards for pollution and waste control, compelling industries to follow more eco-friendly practices. However, this alone may not be enough. Hence, a societal shift towards sustainable consumption is also needed. By encouraging minimalism and durability in products, we can lessen the need for new items, thereby reducing production and the environmental damage it causes.
In summary, the environmental harm caused by the rise in production of consumer goods can be traced back to economic goals and societal pressures for overconsumption. However, by implementing strict regulations and shifting towards sustainability, we can lessen this problem.
Band 7 Sample Answer:
The escalating production of consumer goods has been implicated in the degradation of our natural environment. This essay will explore the causes of this issue and propose potential solutions.
A primary cause of this environmental harm is the relentless pursuit of economic growth. Countries, particularly those in the developing world, often prioritize industrial expansion over environmental protection, resulting in unchecked pollution and resource depletion. Furthermore, the global capitalist system encourages overconsumption, with advertising campaigns and societal norms pressuring individuals to constantly purchase new goods, leading to increased production and, consequently, environmental damage.
Transitioning to the solutions, a key approach is the implementation of stricter environmental regulations. Governments could impose rigorous standards for pollution and waste management, forcing industries to adopt greener practices. This, however, may not be sufficient in isolation. Therefore, a cultural shift towards sustainable consumption is also necessary. By promoting values of minimalism and longevity in products, we can reduce the demand for new goods, thereby decreasing production and its associated environmental harm.
In conclusion, the environmental damage caused by the surge in consumer goods production can be attributed to economic priorities and societal pressures for overconsumption. However, through stringent regulations and a cultural shift towards sustainability, we can mitigate this issue.