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Positive or negative HealthTechNature Essay #298
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

There has been in increasing trend towards genetically modified food in recent years.

Is this a positive or negative development?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
242 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Introduce the trend of genetically modified (GM) food. State opinion that drawbacks outweigh advantages.

The advent of genetically modified (GM) food has marked a significant shift in the global food production landscape. While the benefits of this development are manifold, its drawbacks appear to be more substantial.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss benefits of GM food. Point 1: Ability to fight global hunger by increasing production. Point 2: Resistance to pests and diseases, reducing pesticide dependence and ensuring stable yield.

The proponents of GM food highlight its potential to combat world hunger as a key advantage. By manipulating the genetic makeup of crops, scientists can create strains that yield more produce, thereby increasing the overall food supply. Furthermore, GM food can be engineered to be more resistant to pests and diseases. This not only reduces the reliance on harmful pesticides but also ensures a more consistent and reliable harvest, contributing to food security.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss adverse effects of GM food. Point 1: Potential health hazards (allergies, unclear long-term impacts). Point 2: Reduction in biodiversity (elimination of native species, disturbance of ecosystems).

However, the negative implications of GM food cannot be overlooked. The primary concern is the potential health risks associated with consuming genetically altered produce. While the long-term effects of GM food on human health are yet to be fully understood, preliminary studies suggest possible links to allergies and other health complications. Additionally, the cultivation of GM crops can lead to a decrease in biodiversity. The dominance of these genetically uniform crops can push out native species, disrupting local ecosystems and potentially leading to unforeseen environmental consequences.

Conclusion

Summarize benefits (food shortage, crop illness) vs drawbacks (health dangers, environmental effects). Restate opinion that progress is more harmful than helpful, highlighting uncertain health consequences and risk to biodiversity.

In conclusion, while GM food presents solutions to food scarcity and crop diseases, the potential health risks and environmental impact render this development more detrimental than beneficial. The unknown long-term health effects and the threat to biodiversity are weighty concerns that overshadow the advantages of increased yield and disease resistance.

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Next question: One of the most important issues facing the world today is a shortage of food and some think genetically modified foods are a possible solution. To what extent Do you agree or disagree?