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Positive or negative NatureWorkHealth Essay #399
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

In many countries, plastic containers have become more common than ever and are used by many food and drink companies.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
234 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic (plastic containers common in food/drink). State opinion: disadvantages are much greater than advantages.

The ubiquity of plastic containers in the food and beverage industry is a global phenomenon that has seen a significant surge in recent years. While these containers offer certain conveniences, I believe the disadvantages far outweigh the benefits.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss advantages: cost-effective (lightweight reduces shipping, strength reduces loss/damage), and convenient (easy to handle/store).

The primary advantage of plastic containers lies in their cost-effectiveness. As a lightweight material, plastic reduces transportation costs, which can translate into lower prices for consumers. Moreover, plastic's durability and resistance to breakage make it an economical choice for companies, reducing the risk of product loss due to damaged packaging. Another advantage is the convenience it offers. Plastic containers are easy to handle and store, making them a preferred choice for consumers who value practicality and ease of use.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss disadvantages: major environmental impact (doesn't break down, causes pollution/harm to wildlife like sea creatures), production causes greenhouse gases (burning fossil fuels).

However, the environmental implications of plastic use present a significant downside. Plastic is non-biodegradable and takes hundreds of years to decompose, leading to severe pollution and harm to wildlife. For instance, marine creatures often mistake plastic debris for food, resulting in fatalities. Additionally, the production of plastic containers contributes to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases. The manufacturing process involves the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, exacerbating the issue of global warming.

Conclusion

Summarize main points (cost-effective/convenient vs. environmental harm). Restate opinion: environmental harm is more serious, making plastic a less favorable long-term choice.

In conclusion, while plastic containers may offer cost-effectiveness and convenience, the environmental damage they cause is far more significant. The pollution they cause and their contribution to climate change make them a less desirable option in the long run.

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Writing Task 2

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Next question: Demand for food is increasing worldwide. What is the cause of this? What measures can the international community take to meet this demand?