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Discuss both views HealthTechSociety Essay #553
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Science can now offer people a life expectancy of close to one hundred years or even more. Some people view it in a positive light, but others believe it creates some problems.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
302 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

In the realm of scientific advancements, the potential for humans to live up to a century or beyond is met with both applause and apprehension. While I align myself with the proponents of this development, I acknowledge the concerns of those who perceive it as problematic.

Body 1

Detractors of extended life expectancy often cite overpopulation as a primary concern. They argue that an increase in the average lifespan could lead to an unsustainable surge in global population, thereby straining resources and exacerbating socio-economic disparities. To illustrate, countries like India and China, already grappling with population-related issues, could face amplified challenges in terms of food security, housing, and employment. Furthermore, critics point to the potential strain on healthcare systems. With an aging population, the demand for long-term care and chronic disease management could skyrocket, potentially overwhelming healthcare infrastructures and draining public finances.

Body 2

Nevertheless, I am inclined towards the view that a longer life expectancy is a testament to human progress and carries significant benefits. Firstly, it provides individuals with more time to contribute to society. A longer lifespan means more years of productivity, allowing individuals to pursue multiple careers, acquire diverse skills, and amass a wealth of experience that can be shared with younger generations. For instance, renowned scientists like Jane Goodall and Noam Chomsky continue to make significant contributions to their fields well into their eighties. Secondly, extended life expectancy could lead to a greater emphasis on preventative healthcare and lifestyle improvements. As people anticipate living longer, they may be more motivated to adopt healthier habits, thus reducing the burden of disease and improving overall quality of life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the prospect of a century-long lifespan does raise valid concerns about overpopulation and healthcare strain, I believe the benefits of increased productivity and a healthier society make it a more compelling proposition.

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Next question: Science will soon make people live up to 100 or even 200 years. Some believe this is a good thing while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.