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Causes, effects and solutions SocietyNatureMoney Essay #30
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

People are living in a ‘throwaway society', using things for a short time and then throwing them away.

What are the causes of this? What problems does it lead to?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
276 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Introduce the 'throwaway society' concept and state that the essay will discuss its causes and problems.

The current era is often characterized as a 'throwaway society', where items are utilized briefly before being discarded. This essay will delve into the causes of this phenomenon and the subsequent problems it engenders.

Body 1 · Causes

Discuss the causes of the throwaway society. Point 1: Mass production making goods cheap and disposable. Point 2: Advertising promoting constant upgrading and disposability.

One of the primary causes of this throwaway culture is the advent of mass production. The industrial revolution has made it possible to produce goods on a large scale, making them cheaper and more accessible. This affordability, in turn, has led to a mindset where items are seen as replaceable rather than valuable. Another contributing factor is the influence of advertising. Companies often promote the idea of constant upgrading, implying that newer is always better. This marketing strategy not only boosts sales but also fosters a culture of disposability, where older items are quickly discarded in favor of the latest models.

Body 2 · Problems

Discuss the problems caused by the throwaway society. Point 1: Environmental damage (pollution, waste, plastics example). Point 2: Social/economic inequality (some replace easily, others struggle, value on newness).

Transitioning to the problems this throwaway society creates, one of the most significant is environmental degradation. The constant production and disposal of goods contribute to pollution and waste, putting a strain on our planet's resources. For instance, single-use plastics, a common symbol of our throwaway society, often end up in oceans, causing harm to marine life. Another issue is the social and economic inequality this culture perpetuates. While some people can afford to constantly replace items, others struggle to meet basic needs. This disparity is exacerbated by a society that values newness and disposability over sustainability and longevity.

Conclusion

Summarize the main causes (mass production, advertising) and problems (environmental damage, inequality). Restate the need for more sustainable practices.

In conclusion, our throwaway society is primarily driven by mass production and the influence of advertising, leading to a culture of disposability. This culture, in turn, leads to environmental degradation and socio-economic inequality, highlighting the need for a shift towards more sustainable practices.

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Writing Task 2

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Next question: In many countries, people throw away a lot of food from restaurants and shops. Why do you think people waste food in this way? What can be done to reduce the amount of food thrown away?