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Discuss both views Society Essay #402
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that it is better to work and live in vertical cities. Others, however, think that horizontal cities are better.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
286 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

In the realm of urban planning, there exists a dichotomy of perspectives: some advocate for the vertical expansion of cities, while others champion the horizontal spread. Personally, I am inclined towards the latter view, favoring horizontal cities.

Body 1

Those who propound the vertical city model do so with compelling reasons. Firstly, they argue that vertical cities, with their towering skyscrapers, maximize the use of limited land space. This argument is not without merit, as in densely populated regions like Hong Kong, vertical expansion has proven to be an effective strategy in accommodating the city's burgeoning population. Secondly, proponents assert that vertical cities reduce commuting times by concentrating amenities and workplaces in a compact area. This point is exemplified by New York City, where the close proximity of residential and commercial buildings has indeed minimized travel times.

Body 2

However, despite these arguments, I am more persuaded by the merits of horizontal cities. One of the primary reasons is the potential for a better quality of life. Horizontal cities, with their sprawling landscapes, offer residents more open spaces and recreational areas, contributing to a healthier and more balanced lifestyle. For instance, cities like Canberra in Australia, known for its expansive green spaces, consistently rank high in global livability surveys. Additionally, horizontal cities are often less congested, leading to lower levels of noise and air pollution. This is evident in cities like Phoenix, Arizona, where the horizontal layout has resulted in significantly lower pollution levels compared to more vertical cities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while vertical cities present valid arguments such as efficient land use and reduced commuting times, I believe that the benefits of horizontal cities, namely a higher quality of life and lower pollution levels, make them a more desirable choice.

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