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Positive or negative WorkMoneySociety Essay #523
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Big businesses are overtaking small ones.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
241 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

State the topic (big businesses replacing small ones) and clearly state opinion (disadvantages outweigh advantages).

The contemporary business landscape is increasingly dominated by large corporations, often at the expense of smaller enterprises. While this trend brings certain benefits, it is my contention that the drawbacks are more significant.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss advantages of big businesses: driving economic growth through employment and boosting economic activity. Investing in R&D to fuel innovation and encourage competition.

One of the primary advantages of large businesses is their capacity to generate substantial economic growth. This is largely due to their ability to employ a vast number of individuals, thereby reducing unemployment rates and stimulating economic activity. Additionally, big businesses often have the resources to invest in research and development. This investment not only propels innovation, but also fosters a competitive business environment, which can lead to the creation of superior products and services.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss disadvantages of big businesses' dominance: pushing small businesses aside, leading to loss of variety, hindering innovation, and limiting consumer options. Neglecting social/environmental responsibilities (e.g., environmental harm, unfair labor practices).

However, the rise of large corporations often leads to the marginalization of small businesses. These smaller entities, lacking the financial resources and market influence of their larger counterparts, often struggle to compete, resulting in a loss of diversity within the business sector. This homogenization can stifle innovation and limit consumer choice. Furthermore, large corporations, with their focus on profit maximization, often overlook the social and environmental responsibilities that are more commonly embraced by small businesses. For instance, big businesses are frequently implicated in environmental degradation and exploitative labor practices, consequences that are less prevalent among smaller enterprises.

Conclusion

Summarize the main points (advantages like growth/innovation vs disadvantages like sidelining small businesses/neglecting responsibilities) and restate the opinion that the trend is more harmful.

In conclusion, while large corporations contribute to economic growth and foster innovation, the negative impacts of their dominance, including the marginalization of small businesses and neglect of social and environmental responsibilities, render this trend more disadvantageous.

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Next question: Some feel executives in large companies should receive high salaries while others think they are paid too much compared to ordinary workers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.