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Discuss both views NatureTechSociety Essay #605
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that in the future, most cities will become unlivable due to pollution and overcrowding. Others think technological innovation will solve these problems.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
254 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase the two views: cities becoming unlivable due to pollution/overcrowding vs. technology solving these issues. State the opinion that technology will prevail.

While some fear that escalating pollution and overpopulation will render future cities uninhabitable, others contend that technological breakthroughs will mitigate these issues. I firmly believe that human ingenuity and innovation will ensure that urban environments remain not only viable but also thriving hubs of civilization.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss the pessimistic view. Mention toxic emissions causing health crises and infrastructure failing due to overpopulation.

Many individuals anticipate a grim future for urban centers based on current trends. They argue that carbon emissions from vehicles and industries will reach toxic levels, causing severe respiratory health crises for residents. Furthermore, the immense strain on infrastructure from overpopulation could lead to systemic failures in sanitation, housing, and resource distribution. This perspective suggests that without a radical change in growth, cities will inevitably collapse under their own weight and become hostile environments for human life.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss the optimistic view (the author's view). Mention renewable energy/electric transport for pollution and smart city/vertical architecture for space management.

However, I align myself with those who see technology as a panacea for urban challenges. The integration of renewable energy sources and sophisticated electric transit systems will likely neutralize urban pollution and restore air quality to safe levels. Additionally, the development of "smart city" technologies and innovative vertical architecture will optimize limited space, allowing cities to accommodate growing populations with high efficiency and comfort. By leveraging data-driven resource management, future cities can become more sustainable and pleasant places to reside than they are today.

Conclusion

Summarize both sides. Reiterate that technology, green energy, and smart planning will ensure cities remain livable.

In conclusion, while environmental degradation and crowding pose significant threats to urban life, I maintain that technological advancements are the ultimate solution. The transition to green energy and smarter urban planning will effectively preserve and enhance the livability of our cities, ensuring their prosperity for generations to come.

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Next question: Public celebrations (such as national days, festivals etc) are held in most countries. These are often quite expensive and some people say that governments should spend money on more useful things. Do you agree or disagree?