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Causes, effects and solutions FamilySociety Essay #51
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

More and more couples are nowadays deciding not to have children.

Discuss the reasons and whether it is a positive or negative decision.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
248 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic (rising trend of childless couples). State essay will examine reasons and positive/negative aspects.

The increasing trend of couples opting to remain childless is a phenomenon of significant interest. This essay will explore the reasons behind this choice and evaluate whether it is a positive or negative decision.

Body 1 · Reasons

Topic sentence: Reasons for choosing not to have children. Point 1: Financial issues (cost of child-rearing). Point 2: Wish for personal freedom (limit on personal time, career growth, personal development, goals).

One of the primary reasons couples are choosing not to have children is due to financial considerations. In today's economic climate, the cost of raising a child can be prohibitive, with expenses ranging from education to healthcare. Additionally, the desire for personal freedom also plays a crucial role in this decision. The commitment and responsibility that come with raising a child can be seen as constraints on personal time and career progression, thereby leading some couples to prioritize their individual growth and ambitions over starting a family.

Body 2 · Positive negative

Topic sentence: Effects/aspects of this trend. Positive side: Focus on careers/personal growth, potentially happier life. Negative side: Decrease in birth rates, older population, pressure on social services/economy.

Transitioning to the second question, it is essential to consider the implications of this trend. On one hand, it can be viewed as a positive decision. With fewer children, couples can focus more on their careers and personal development, potentially leading to a more fulfilled and content life. On the other hand, it could be seen as a negative decision. The decline in birth rates could lead to an aging population, which could place a significant strain on social services and the economy.

Conclusion

Summarize reasons (financial, freedom). Summarize aspects (personal satisfaction/career vs. societal effects of older population).

In conclusion, the decision not to have children is primarily driven by financial constraints and the desire for personal freedom. While this choice can lead to personal fulfillment and career progression, it also raises concerns about the potential societal implications of an aging population.

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Next question: These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work. What could be the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative development?