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Causes, effects and solutions FamilySociety Essay #539
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Divorce rates have been increasing globally over the last two decades.

What are the reasons for this, and what solutions can you suggest?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
249 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

States the essay will discuss reasons for increasing divorce rates and suggest solutions.

Divorce rates across the globe have been on an upward trajectory over the past two decades. This essay will delve into the reasons behind this trend and propose potential solutions.

Body 1 · Reasons

Discusses reasons for increasing divorce rates. Points: Change in societal attitudes (divorce less frowned upon) and financial stress (e.g., 2008 financial crisis).

The first reason for the escalating divorce rates is the shift in societal norms. In previous generations, divorce was often stigmatized and considered a failure, compelling many couples to remain in unhappy marriages. However, contemporary society has become more accepting of divorce, leading to an increase in its prevalence. Secondly, financial stress is another significant factor contributing to marital breakdowns. Economic hardships can strain relationships, and in severe cases, the tension may culminate in divorce. For instance, the 2008 financial crisis saw a spike in divorce rates as families grappled with unemployment and debt.

Body 2 · Solutions

Discusses potential solutions. Points: Pre-marital counseling (gives tools, mandatory course in Denmark example) and government financial education and assistance (helps manage finances, reduces stress).

Transitioning to potential solutions, one effective approach could be the implementation of mandatory pre-marital counseling. This would equip couples with the necessary skills to navigate marital challenges, thereby reducing the likelihood of divorce. For example, in Denmark, couples seeking to divorce must first complete a mandatory online course, which has reportedly decreased divorce rates. Additionally, governments could provide financial education and support for couples, particularly those in lower income brackets. By equipping couples with financial management skills and providing support during economic downturns, the stress that often leads to divorce could be mitigated.

Conclusion

Summarizes reasons (societal attitude, financial stress) and solutions (counseling, financial education). States how solutions can help.

In conclusion, the rise in divorce rates can be attributed to changing societal norms and financial stress. However, solutions such as mandatory pre-marital counseling and financial education could potentially curb this trend.

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Writing Task 2

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Next question: Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent Do you agree or disagree?