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Positive or negative NatureWorldWork Essay #276
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Many people say that globalization and the growing number of multinational companies have a negative effect on the environment.

To what extent Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
262 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase the topic regarding globalization and multinational companies. State a strong opinion that negative environmental impacts are more severe.

In the contemporary world, globalization and the proliferation of multinational companies have become a ubiquitous phenomenon. While this trend has its merits, I firmly believe that the detriments, particularly to the environment, are more substantial.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss the positive aspects/counter-arguments: economic growth and progress brought by multinational firms. Provide examples like FDI, new technologies, and automated manufacturing.

On the one hand, globalization and multinational corporations have contributed to economic growth and development. For instance, the advent of multinational companies in developing countries often leads to an influx of foreign direct investment, which can stimulate economic growth. Furthermore, these corporations often bring with them advanced technologies and innovative practices that can enhance productivity and efficiency. For example, the introduction of automated manufacturing processes by multinational companies can significantly increase production rates, thereby contributing to the economic prosperity of the host country.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss the negative environmental impacts (main argument): unsustainable use of natural resources (depletion) and significant contribution to pollution (air/water). Provide examples like mining depleting resources and textile factories polluting rivers.

However, the environmental cost of these benefits is alarmingly high. The operations of multinational companies often involve the extensive use of natural resources, leading to their rapid depletion. For instance, mining companies frequently exhaust mineral resources, leaving the environment scarred and barren. Moreover, these corporations are notorious for their substantial contribution to global pollution. Industrial waste and emissions from factories often contaminate air and water bodies, leading to environmental degradation and health issues. A case in point is the pollution of rivers in developing countries by textile factories, which not only harms aquatic life but also affects the health of communities relying on these water sources.

Conclusion

Summarize the main points (economic advantages vs. environmental harm). Restate the opinion that environmental harm is more important.

In conclusion, while globalization and multinational companies bring economic benefits, the environmental damage they cause is more significant. The unsustainable exploitation of natural resources and the pollution they generate outweigh the economic growth and technological advancement they bring.

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