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Discuss both views HealthGovernment Essay #604
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people think the government should subsidise fruits and vegetables to make healthy food more affordable. Others argue that the government should tax unhealthy food instead.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
294 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase the two views: subsidizing healthy food vs. taxing unhealthy food. State the opinion that subsidies are more equitable and effective.

The role of fiscal intervention in public health is a subject of significant debate, with some proposing subsidies for fresh produce and others advocating for taxes on junk food. While I acknowledge the merits of taxation, I believe that subsidizing fruits and vegetables is a more equitable and effective strategy for promoting long-term health.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss the view of taxing unhealthy food. Arguments: financial deterrent for sugar/processed snacks and generating revenue for healthcare systems.

Those who support taxing unhealthy food argue that a financial deterrent is necessary to curb the consumption of harmful products. They contend that high taxes on items such as sugary beverages or processed snacks discourage individuals from making poor dietary choices, thereby reducing the prevalence of obesity and diabetes. Furthermore, the revenue generated from these taxes can be reinvested into national healthcare systems or public awareness campaigns. From this perspective, making unhealthy habits more expensive is a direct way to shift public behavior and cover the societal costs of poor nutrition.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss the supported view of subsidizing fruits/veg. Arguments: making nutrition affordable for low-income families and providing positive incentives for a systemic shift toward healthy living.

However, I agree with the view that making healthy food more accessible through subsidies is a superior approach. Firstly, many low-income families rely on cheap, processed foods because fresh produce is often prohibitively expensive. By lowering the cost of fruits and vegetables, the government ensures that nutritious options are available to everyone, regardless of their financial status. Secondly, subsidies provide a positive incentive that encourages a systemic shift toward better eating habits rather than simply punishing consumers. Supporting the agricultural sector in this way makes healthy living a realistic and attractive choice for the entire population, leading to a more sustainable improvement in public wellness.

Conclusion

Summarize both views. Reiterate the support for subsidies as they address the root cause of health inequality and proactively encourage wellness.

In conclusion, although taxing unhealthy food can discourage bad dietary habits and generate revenue, I maintain that subsidizing fresh produce is a better solution. Making nutrition more affordable addresses the root cause of health inequality and proactively encourages a healthier lifestyle for all citizens.

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Next question: Nowadays, people have adopted an unhealthy lifestyle. Why do think this is? How could this problem be solved?