Full IELTS Writing Task 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
There is a trend of increasing amounts of consumer goods, which leads to environmental problems.
What are the reasons for this trend? Give solutions.
Write at least 250 words.
Paraphrase topic (increasing consumer goods & environmental problems). State essay will discuss reasons and solutions.
Discuss reasons for the trend: consumerism fueled by marketing (profit-driven, leads to waste) and ease of online shopping (convenience, spontaneous buying).
Discuss solutions: stricter regulations (production waste limits, control deceptive ads) and encouraging sustainable consumption (education on environmental impacts, promoting eco-friendly choices).
Summarize main reasons and solutions discussed.
This essay discusses the growing trend of excessive goods consumption, which is harming the environment, and suggests possible solutions.
The first cause of this trend is the growth of consumerism, fueled by forceful marketing tactics. Businesses, in their pursuit of higher profits, often encourage a culture of excessive buying. This results in more production and, as a result, more waste. Moreover, the emergence of online shopping platforms has made purchasing easier and more convenient, worsening the problem. The simplicity of online shopping, along with the appeal of fast delivery, has led to a rise in spontaneous buying, further increasing goods consumption.
Moving on to the solutions, the first step to address this issue could be to enforce stricter rules on production and advertising. Governments could introduce laws that restrict the amount of waste a company can generate and control deceptive ads that promote overconsumption. Also, it's essential to encourage sustainable consumption. This can be done through educational campaigns that inform people about the environmental consequences of overconsumption. By comprehending the effects of their shopping habits, consumers might be more likely to make eco-friendly choices, such as buying less and selecting products with minimal packaging.
In summary, the surge in goods consumption is mainly due to the growth of consumerism and the ease of online shopping. However, applying stricter regulations and encouraging sustainable consumption could be effective ways to tackle this environmental problem.
The escalating consumption of goods by consumers is a prevailing trend that is contributing to environmental degradation. This essay will explore the reasons behind this trend and propose potential solutions.
The first reason for this trend is the rise of consumerism, driven by aggressive marketing strategies. Companies, in their quest to maximize profits, often promote a culture of buying more, which leads to increased production and consequently, more waste. Furthermore, the advent of e-commerce platforms has made shopping more accessible and convenient, exacerbating the issue. The ease of online shopping, coupled with the allure of next-day delivery, has led to a surge in impulsive buying, further fuelling the consumption of goods.
Transitioning to the solutions, the first step towards mitigating this issue could be implementing stricter regulations on production and advertising. Governments could enforce laws that limit the amount of waste a company can produce, and regulate misleading advertisements that encourage overconsumption. Additionally, promoting sustainable consumption is crucial. This could be achieved through educational campaigns that raise awareness about the environmental implications of overconsumption. By understanding the impact of their buying habits, consumers may be more inclined to make more sustainable choices, such as buying less and choosing products with less packaging.
In conclusion, the increasing consumption of goods is primarily driven by the rise of consumerism and the convenience of online shopping. However, implementing stricter regulations and promoting sustainable consumption can serve as effective solutions to this environmental issue.