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Discuss both views SocietyHealthMoney Essay #138
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

The number of older people is increasing. Some people think that this will cause problems in their countries, while others believe this group is important to society.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
295 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

The escalating population of the elderly is perceived by some as a potential source of societal issues, while others contend that this demographic is of significant value to society. I am inclined to support the latter view, acknowledging the indispensable role of the elderly in our communities.

Body 1

Those who foresee problems arising from an aging population base their arguments on economic and healthcare concerns. They argue that as people age, they become more dependent on social services, straining the economy. This is particularly true in countries with generous pension schemes, where the increasing number of retirees can lead to a significant financial burden. Furthermore, they contend that older people are more prone to health issues, which can put immense pressure on already stretched healthcare systems. This is evident in countries with a high proportion of elderly citizens, where healthcare costs are often disproportionately high.

Body 2

However, despite these potential challenges, I believe that the elderly contribute significantly to society. Firstly, they possess a wealth of experience and wisdom, which can be utilized for societal advancement. For instance, many older individuals continue to contribute to their fields of expertise, providing invaluable insights and guidance to younger generations. Secondly, they often play a crucial role in family structures, providing care and support for grandchildren, which in turn enables parents to participate more fully in the workforce. This not only enhances family bonds but also contributes to economic productivity, as seen in many Asian cultures where multi-generational households are common.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the economic and healthcare implications of an aging population, I believe that the benefits offered by the elderly, such as their wealth of experience and their role in family support systems, make their presence in society not just important, but vital.

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Next question: Nowadays people live longer after they retire. How does this affect individuals and society? What can be done about this?