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Discuss both views NatureGovernmentMoney Essay #14
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that increasing tax on various industries will reduce pollution whereas others believe that there are better alternative ways.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
255 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase the topic (tax vs. alternative pollution reduction methods). State that both views exist and immediately state agreement with the alternative methods.

In the realm of environmental conservation, some argue that imposing higher taxes on industries will curtail pollution, while others contend that more effective alternatives exist. My inclination leans towards the latter perspective.

Body 1 · View 1

Topic sentence introducing the view that higher taxes can reduce pollution. Point 1: Taxes discourage environmental harm by hurting profits (e.g., dumping waste). Point 2: Tax money can be used for environmental protection (e.g., repairing damaged ecosystems).

Those advocating for increased taxation on industries posit valid points. They assert that higher taxes would serve as a deterrent, discouraging industries from engaging in environmentally harmful practices. To illustrate, a company might reconsider dumping waste into a river if the financial penalty is substantial enough to affect their bottom line. Additionally, they argue that the revenue generated from these taxes could be reinvested into environmental conservation efforts. For instance, funds could be allocated towards the restoration of damaged ecosystems, thus mitigating the impact of industrial pollution.

Body 2 · View 2

Topic sentence introducing the view for alternative solutions and reinforcing personal agreement. Point 1: Stricter environmental rules are better (force cleaner production, e.g., LA air pollution from emission standards). Point 2: Encouraging renewable energy is better (lessen fossil fuels, lower GHGs, e.g., solar/wind energy).

However, I align myself with those who believe in exploring alternative solutions. One such solution is the implementation of stricter environmental regulations. These regulations could mandate industries to adopt cleaner production methods, thereby reducing their environmental footprint. A case in point is the successful reduction of air pollution in Los Angeles following the enforcement of stringent emission standards. Furthermore, promoting the use of renewable energy sources in industries could significantly decrease pollution. The adoption of solar or wind energy, for example, would not only reduce the reliance on fossil fuels but also diminish the emission of greenhouse gases.

Conclusion

Summarize that increasing taxes has some merit but alternative methods are strongly preferred. Restate belief that stricter rules and renewable energy are better ways to reduce pollution.

In conclusion, while the proposition of increasing taxes on industries carries some weight, I firmly believe that the implementation of stricter environmental regulations and the promotion of renewable energy sources present a more robust approach to reducing pollution.

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Next question: Some people believe that companies should pay for the damage they cause to the environment, while others say that the government should be responsible for such expenses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.