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Discuss both views TransportGovernmentSociety Essay #53
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

In many countries, the legal driving age is 18 years old. Some people believe it is the right age to learn how to drive a car, whereas others say that the minimum age should be 25.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
320 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Introduce the debate about the legal driving age (18 vs 25). State author's opinion (agree with 18).

In the realm of vehicular regulations, a dichotomy exists between those who advocate for the legal driving age to be 18, and those who propose a higher threshold of 25 years. My inclination leans towards the former, the 18-year-old benchmark.

Body 1 · View 1

Present arguments for raising the age to 25: focus on maturity, experience, better decision-making, obedience to traffic laws, lower crash/violation rates for older drivers.

Those who argue for a higher driving age of 25 often cite maturity and experience as their primary reasons. They assert that a 25-year-old individual, having navigated more of life's complexities, is likely to exhibit superior judgement on the road. To illustrate, a study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety in the United States found that the crash rate per mile driven is three times higher for drivers under 20 than for those over 25. Furthermore, proponents of this view contend that older drivers are more likely to respect traffic laws, reducing the risk of accidents. This is corroborated by data from the World Health Organization, which indicates a higher prevalence of traffic violations among younger drivers.

Body 2 · View 2

Present arguments for keeping the age at 18 and support author's opinion: focus on legal adulthood and associated responsibilities (voting, military), plus the value of early driving experience.

Despite the aforementioned arguments, I align myself with those who support the 18-year-old driving age. Firstly, at 18, individuals are legally considered adults and are entrusted with significant responsibilities, such as voting or serving in the military. It seems inconsistent, then, to deny them the right to drive. For instance, in countries like the United Kingdom, 18-year-olds can even be elected to public office, demonstrating society's trust in their decision-making capabilities. Secondly, driving at a younger age provides invaluable experience, fostering better drivers in the long run. This is evident in Sweden, where a system of graduated licensing allows teenagers to start learning to drive at 16, resulting in one of the lowest traffic fatality rates globally.

Conclusion

Summarize the main points for both sides. Restate author's opinion (18 is more convincing).

In conclusion, while there are compelling arguments for raising the driving age to 25, such as increased maturity and law-abiding tendencies, the case for maintaining the age at 18, premised on legal adulthood and the benefits of early driving experience, presents a more persuasive argument.

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Next question: Measures have been put in place to improve road safety by reducing the speed limits. Some people believe there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.