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Discuss both views CrimeSocietyGovernment Essay #122
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people believe more actions can be taken to prevent crime, while others think that little can be done.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
328 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic: different views on preventing crime (more action vs little effect). State own opinion: supports proactive steps.

In the realm of crime prevention, there exists a dichotomy of beliefs: some individuals posit that more can be done to deter criminal activity, while others maintain that our efforts are largely futile. My stance aligns more closely with the former, advocating for proactive measures in crime prevention.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss view that little can be done. Arguments: unpredictable human behavior/free will (countered by ignoring preventive measures), crime from societal problems like poverty (countered by ignoring targeted social policies).

Those who argue that little can be done to prevent crime often cite the inherent unpredictability of human behavior as their primary rationale. They contend that since individuals possess free will, it is impossible to accurately predict or prevent all criminal actions. This argument, while seemingly compelling, fails to consider the impact of preventative measures such as education and community outreach programs, which have been shown to reduce crime rates in certain areas. Another argument from this perspective is that crime is a byproduct of societal issues like poverty and inequality, which are complex and difficult to eradicate. This viewpoint, however, overlooks the potential of targeted social policies to alleviate these underlying issues and subsequently reduce crime.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss view that more can be done. Arguments: role of technology (surveillance, data analysis, predictive policing); improving social/economic conditions (education, job opportunities). Provide examples/evidence for effectiveness.

Transitioning to the perspective that more can be done to prevent crime, one of the most compelling arguments is the potential of technology. Surveillance systems and data analytics, for instance, have proven effective in predicting crime hotspots and enabling timely interventions. This argument is further bolstered by the success of predictive policing in cities like Los Angeles, where crime rates have significantly decreased. Additionally, proponents of this view argue that improving socioeconomic conditions can drastically reduce crime rates. For instance, providing quality education and employment opportunities can deter individuals from resorting to crime, a point substantiated by the correlation between low crime rates and high levels of education and employment in various societies.

Conclusion

Summarize both sides' arguments (challenges vs potential of proactive steps). Reiterate own opinion: potential of technology and social/economic improvements is stronger. Conclude these steps can reduce crime.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments suggesting that crime prevention is a daunting task due to human unpredictability and societal issues, I believe the potential of technology and socioeconomic improvements present a stronger case. These proactive measures, if implemented effectively, can significantly mitigate crime rates, thereby creating safer societies.

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Next question: Some people believe that there should be a fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.