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Agree or disagree TechSociety Essay #408
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

The most important aim of science ought to be to improve people's lives.

To what extent Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
256 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic (science's main aim to improve lives). State nuanced opinion: mostly agree but not the only goal.

There is a prevailing belief that the paramount objective of science should be to enhance the quality of human life. While I concur with this perspective to a significant extent, I disagree with the notion that it should be the sole or ultimate aim.

Body 1 · View 1

Topic sentence: Science improves lives, especially via healthcare and communication. Point 1: Healthcare (vaccines -> decreased death rates, increased lifespan). Point 2: Communication (internet -> connectivity, information access).

Undeniably, science has a profound role in improving our lives, primarily through advancements in healthcare. The development of vaccines, for instance, has drastically reduced the mortality rate from infectious diseases, thereby extending human lifespan. Furthermore, science has revolutionized our communication systems. The advent of the internet, a product of scientific innovation, has not only brought people closer but also democratized access to information, contributing to a more informed society.

Body 2 · View 2

Topic sentence: Improving human life is too simplistic as the only goal. Point 1: Seeking knowledge for its own sake (black holes -> understanding universe). Point 2: Preserving biodiversity (conservation biology -> saving species, ecological balance).

However, the assertion that improving human life should be the only aim of science is a reductionist view. One of the fundamental purposes of science is the pursuit of knowledge for its own sake. The study of black holes, for instance, may not have direct implications on our daily lives, yet it enriches our understanding of the universe. Additionally, science plays a crucial role in preserving biodiversity, which may not directly impact human life but is vital for the ecological balance. For example, scientific research in conservation biology helps protect endangered species, thereby maintaining the health of our ecosystems.

Conclusion

Summarize points (science improves lives, other goals important). Restate nuanced opinion (not the only goal).

In conclusion, while I agree that science significantly enhances human life through healthcare advancements and improved communication, I believe it is not its sole purpose. The pursuit of knowledge and the preservation of biodiversity are equally important scientific objectives that should not be overlooked.

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Writing Task 2

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Next question: Some people think that developments involving the internet have brought people closer together while others think that people and communities have become more isolated. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.