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Causes, effects and solutions WorkFamilySociety Essay #502
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends.

Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
318 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic about people being busy with work and neglecting loved ones. State essay will explore reasons and effects.

The contemporary era is characterized by individuals engrossed in their professional lives, often at the expense of quality time with their families and friends. This essay aims to delve into the reasons behind this phenomenon and its subsequent impact on familial life and society as a whole.

Body 1 · View 1

Topic sentence: Reasons for being busy. Point 1: Competitive job market/globalization -> fear of job loss -> more hours. Point 2: Technology -> blurs work/home -> working at home -> reduces time/quality of interactions.

The advent of globalization has led to an increasingly competitive work environment, where employees are compelled to dedicate more time to their jobs. This commitment is often driven by the fear of job insecurity, which is further exacerbated by the economic uncertainties of the modern world. Additionally, the rise of technology has blurred the lines between work and home, with individuals often continuing their work from home, thus encroaching upon their personal time. This intrusion of professional life into personal space not only diminishes the time spent with family and friends but also affects the quality of interactions, as individuals are often preoccupied with work-related thoughts and concerns.

Body 2 · View 2

Topic sentence: Impact of lack of quality time. Effect 1 (Individual): Isolation/loneliness -> mental health issues (depression, anxiety). Effect 2 (Societal): Lack of ties -> divided society -> prioritize personal success -> lack of empathy -> individualism/competition.

Transitioning to the effects of this phenomenon, the lack of quality time spent with family and friends can lead to a sense of isolation and loneliness. This emotional void can often lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety, which are becoming increasingly prevalent in today's society. Furthermore, the absence of strong familial bonds and social connections can lead to a fragmented society, where individuals are more focused on their personal achievements rather than communal well-being. This shift in societal values can lead to a lack of empathy and understanding among individuals, thereby fostering a culture of individualism and competition rather than cooperation and mutual support.

Conclusion

Summarize main causes (work demands/encroachment). Summarize main effects (individual emotional distress, divided society).

In conclusion, the increasing demands of the professional world and the intrusion of work into personal space are the primary reasons for individuals spending less time with their families and friends. The repercussions of this trend are far-reaching, leading to emotional distress for individuals and a fragmented society that values individual achievements over communal well-being.

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Next question: Nowadays, people are spending more time away from their homes because they spend longer in their workplace. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.