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Discuss both views NatureWorldSociety Essay #146
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people think that resources should be spent on protecting wild animals, while others think those would be better used for the human population.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
279 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrases the debate over resource distribution (wildlife vs. humans). States the author's opinion favouring wildlife conservation.

In the realm of resource allocation, one school of thought advocates for the protection of wild animals, while another contends that these resources would be better utilized for human welfare. I align myself with the former perspective, believing in the intrinsic value of preserving our natural world.

Body 1 · View 1

Discusses the view that resources should be used for human population. Points include reducing poverty (citing World Bank data) and stimulating economic growth through investing in human resources (education, healthcare).

Those who argue for the prioritization of human needs have their reasons. They posit that with the escalating global poverty rates, resources should be channeled towards alleviating human suffering. This argument carries weight as, for instance, the World Bank estimates that over 9% of the global population lives in extreme poverty. Furthermore, they argue that investment in human capital, such as education and healthcare, can lead to economic growth. This perspective is underscored by the fact that countries with higher investment in human capital often exhibit stronger economic performance, thus reinforcing the validity of this argument.

Body 2 · View 2

Discusses the view favouring wildlife protection (author's preferred view). Points include the importance of biodiversity for ecological stability (e.g., predators) and economic advantages through eco-tourism (e.g., Costa Rica).

However, despite the compelling arguments for human-centric resource allocation, I stand with those who champion the protection of wild animals. Firstly, biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, and wild animals play a pivotal role in this. For instance, predators control the population of herbivores, preventing overgrazing and ensuring the health of ecosystems. Secondly, the protection of wild animals can have economic benefits, particularly through eco-tourism. Countries like Costa Rica, which has invested heavily in wildlife conservation, have seen a significant boost in their tourism industry, demonstrating the economic potential of this approach.

Conclusion

Summarizes arguments for both human welfare and wildlife protection. Restates the author's opinion that wildlife protection is a stronger argument due to ecological balance and economic gains from eco-tourism.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for directing resources towards human welfare, I believe that the case for protecting wild animals is stronger. The ecological balance they provide and the economic benefits derived from eco-tourism are compelling reasons to prioritize their protection.

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