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Discuss both views TechSociety Essay #618
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Some people belive that robots are very important to human’s future development, whilw others believe they are dangerous and negatively affect society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
275 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase: robots as important for development vs. dangerous for society. State opinion that they are indispensable for progress.

The proliferation of robotic technology has sparked intense debate regarding its role in human history. While some fear that robots pose a significant threat to social stability and safety, I believe they are indispensable tools that will drive human progress and improve our quality of life.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss the dangers: job displacement/unemployment and ethical/security risks of autonomous systems (e.g., weaponry).

Those who view robots as dangerous often focus on the economic and security risks they present. A primary concern is the potential for mass unemployment, as automation could replace human workers in manufacturing, transport, and even service industries. Furthermore, some worry about the ethical and safety implications of autonomous systems, such as AI-driven weaponry or robots making critical life-and-death decisions without human oversight. This perspective suggests that without strict regulations, robots could exacerbate social inequality and create new, uncontrollable dangers that outweigh their benefits to society.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss the benefits (author's view): performing hazardous/precise tasks, assisting in healthcare/elderly care, and allowing humans to focus on creative work.

Conversely, I side with those who believe robots are essential for future development. Firstly, robots can perform tasks that are too dangerous, repetitive, or precise for humans, such as deep-sea exploration, handling hazardous waste, or performing delicate surgeries. This not only increases efficiency but also saves human lives and reduces workplace injuries. Secondly, as global populations age, robots will play a vital role in healthcare and elderly care, filling labor shortages and providing assistance to those in need. By taking over mundane tasks, robots allow humans to focus on creative, empathetic, and complex intellectual pursuits that define our species.

Conclusion

Summarize both sides. Reiterate that the enhancements in productivity and safety provided by robots make them vital for the future.

In conclusion, although the risks of job displacement and ethical dilemmas are valid concerns, I maintain that robots are vital for our advancement. Their ability to enhance productivity, safety, and care makes them a fundamental component of a prosperous and technologically advanced future society.

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Next question: Some people think that year-end exams are a good means of assessment. Others, however, believe there are other more reliable ways to measure a student's ability and knowledge. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.