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Positive or negative GovernmentWorld Essay #189
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

The world should have only one government rather than a national government for each country.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
243 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic (worldwide vs national government). State opinion (negatives outweigh positives).

The concept of a single global government, superseding national governments, has been a topic of considerable debate. While there are certain merits to this idea, it is my belief that the disadvantages significantly outweigh the advantages.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss potential advantages: Unified rules/policies leading to fairer resource allocation. Enhanced international collaboration on global problems (climate change).

A principal advantage of a unified global government would be the potential for harmonized policies and legislation. This could lead to a more equitable distribution of resources, as decisions would be made with the welfare of the entire planet in mind, rather than individual nations. Furthermore, a single governing body could foster greater international cooperation, particularly in addressing global issues such as climate change. By centralizing decision-making, countries could work together more efficiently, pooling resources and expertise to tackle these challenges more effectively.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss potential disadvantages: Loss of cultural identity and national independence, potentially causing social upheaval. Prone to corruption and power abuse due to lack of oversight.

However, the drawbacks of this proposition are substantial. Primarily, a global government could lead to a loss of cultural identity and national sovereignty. Each country has its own unique traditions and values, which could be eroded under a one-size-fits-all governance model. This could potentially lead to social unrest and conflict. Additionally, a single government could be susceptible to corruption and misuse of power. With no competing political entities, there would be fewer checks and balances in place to prevent abuses of authority, which could have dire consequences for global citizens.

Conclusion

Summarize main points (potential benefits vs dangers). Restate opinion that dangers (loss of culture, unchecked power) make it more risky than beneficial.

In conclusion, while a unified global government could potentially lead to more coordinated international cooperation and equitable resource distribution, the risks of cultural erosion and unchecked authority make this proposition more perilous than beneficial.

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Next question: Developing countries require international organization's help. Some people prefer financial aid while others think practical aid and advice are better. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.