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Bar Graph demographicsUKageing population Graph #196
Academic Writing Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below gives information about the UK's ageing population in 1985 and makes predictions for 2035.

Bar Graph: UK ageing population 1985 and 2035 prediction

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

One box per paragraph, then compare with Band 9.
187 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

The bar chart delineates the alteration in the age distribution of the UK's population between 1985 and a forecast for 2035.

Overview

The overall trend indicates a significant increase in the elderly population over the 50-year period, while the proportion of younger people is projected to decline. It is also noteworthy that the age group 65-74 is expected to witness the most substantial growth.

Body 1

In 1985, the highest proportion of the population was in the 25-34 age bracket, accounting for about 29%, followed by those aged 35-44 and 45-54, both of which comprised approximately 22%. However, the number of people aged 65 and over was relatively low, with the 65-74 and 75+ age groups making up only 8% and 5% respectively.

Body 2

By contrast, the 2035 projection suggests a dramatic shift in the UK's demographic profile. The 65-74 age group is predicted to constitute the largest segment of the population at around 30%, while the 75+ age group is also expected to rise significantly to 24%. Meanwhile, the younger age groups are all forecast to decrease, with the 25-34, 35-44, and 45-54 age brackets all falling to around 15%.

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