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Pie Chart householdexpenditurecomparison Graph #231
Academic Writing Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in a country in 1950 and 2010.

Pie Chart: Average household expenditures 1950 and 2010

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

One box per paragraph, then compare with Band 9.
158 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

The pie charts illustrate the changes in the average family spending in a certain country between 1950 and 2010.

Overview

A general overview of the charts reveals that food was the largest expense for households in both years, but its proportion of total expenditure decreased over the 60-year period. In contrast, housing costs, which were a minor part of the budget in 1950, rose significantly by 2010.

Body 1

In 1950, food accounted for well over half of the average family's expenditure at 56%, while housing was only 9%. The remaining budget was split among transportation, health care, and others, with each category taking up a roughly equal share of the remaining 35%.

Body 2

By 2010, although food still remained the largest expense, its share had dropped to 24%. Housing costs had surged to 34%, making it the second largest expense. Transportation and health care costs had also increased slightly, but the 'others' category had shrunk to only 14% of total expenditure.

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