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Causes, effects and solutions EducationTechSociety Essay #472
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects at university in many countries.

Why is this? What effects does this have on society?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
288 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic (falling number of students choosing science). State essay will discuss reasons and effects.

The recent decline in the number of students opting for science subjects at universities in various nations is a concerning trend. This essay aims to explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and the subsequent impact it has on society.

Body 1 · View 1

Discuss reasons for the pattern. Points: perceived difficulty, societal stereotypes, lack of career advice, leaning towards fields with obvious jobs.

One of the primary reasons for this trend is the perceived difficulty of science subjects. Many students, daunted by the rigorous academic demands of these disciplines, opt for subjects they perceive as less challenging. This perception is often fueled by societal stereotypes that portray science as a field reserved for the intellectually elite. Furthermore, the lack of adequate career guidance in schools often leaves students unaware of the diverse career opportunities that science subjects can offer. Consequently, they gravitate towards fields with more visible and immediate job prospects, further reducing the number of science students.

Body 2 · View 2

Discuss societal effects of the pattern. Points: lack of professionals, halt in scientific progress, society prone to false information, bad decision-making.

Transitioning to the societal implications of this trend, the most immediate effect is a potential shortage of professionals in science-related fields. As fewer students pursue science, there may be a deficit in the number of qualified individuals to fill roles in sectors such as healthcare, engineering, and research. This shortage could lead to a stagnation in scientific advancements, as there would be fewer minds contributing to research and development. Additionally, a society with a limited understanding of scientific principles may be more susceptible to misinformation, particularly in areas such as health and environment. This could lead to poor decision-making at both individual and societal levels, potentially impacting public policy and overall societal progress.

Conclusion

Summarize main reasons (perceived difficulty, lack of career advice) and effects (lack of professionals, slow scientific progress, prone to false info).

In conclusion, the decline in students choosing science subjects at university is driven by perceived academic difficulty and inadequate career guidance. This trend could result in a shortage of science professionals, hinder scientific advancements, and make society more vulnerable to misinformation.

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Writing Task 2

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Kit · 3 books + 1 marked essay

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Next question: Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today's world, subjects like science and technology are more important than history. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.