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Causes, effects and solutions TransportHealthNature Essay #190
Writing Task 2

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

The number of people using bicycles as a transport mode is decreasing, despite all its benefits.

Why is this the case? What can be done to encourage people to use bicycles?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Use the plan, then compare with Band 9.
275 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

Paraphrase topic (falling trend in bike use despite benefits). State essay will explore reasons and suggest solutions.

The declining trend in bicycle usage as a mode of transportation, despite its numerous advantages, is a matter of concern. This essay will delve into the reasons behind this phenomenon and propose potential solutions to promote cycling.

Body 1 · View 1

Reasons for decline (addressing 'Why?'): Perceived hassle (riding in traffic, absence of bike lanes). Societal view (bikes less prestigious than cars).

The first reason for the dwindling use of bicycles pertains to the perceived inconvenience. Many people find it cumbersome to navigate through traffic on a bicycle, especially in urban areas where roads are congested. Extending this point, the lack of dedicated cycling lanes exacerbates the situation, making cycling a daunting task for many. The second reason is the societal perception that bicycles are a less prestigious mode of transportation compared to cars. This notion, deeply ingrained in many societies, deters people from opting for bicycles, even when they are aware of the environmental and health benefits.

Body 2 · View 2

Solutions to promote use (addressing 'What can be done?'): Build more bike lanes/trails & provide secure parking. Shift societal views through public awareness campaigns.

Transitioning to the second question, there are several measures that can be implemented to encourage bicycle usage. The first solution is to construct more bicycle lanes and paths. This would not only make cycling safer but also more convenient, thereby making it a more attractive option for commuters. Further to this, the provision of secure bicycle parking facilities at public places like shopping centers and offices could incentivize people to cycle. The second solution is to change societal attitudes towards cycling. This could be achieved through public awareness campaigns highlighting the benefits of cycling, not just for individual health, but also for the environment.

Conclusion

Summarize main reasons (inconvenience, societal views) and solutions (enhancing infrastructure, shifting views). Restate potential for increased bike use.

In conclusion, the decrease in bicycle usage can be attributed to perceived inconvenience and societal perceptions. However, by improving infrastructure and changing societal attitudes, we can encourage more people to choose bicycles as their preferred mode of transportation.

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Kit · 3 books + 1 marked essay

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Next question: Despite the benefits for health, fewer people today than ever before exercise by walking. Why is this? What can be done to encourage more walking?