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Pie Chart energysourcesUSA Graph #224
Academic Writing Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in the 1980s and the 1990s.

Pie Chart: USA main energy sources 1980s and 1990s

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

One box per paragraph, then compare with Band 9.
181 words · 4 paragraphs
Introduction

The dual charts illustrate the principal energy sources in the United States during the 1980s and 1990s.

Overview

From a broad perspective, it can be observed that while some energy sources witnessed a rise in their usage over the decade, others experienced a decline. Moreover, oil was the most utilized energy source in both decades, albeit with a slight decrease in the latter decade.

Body 1

In the 1980s, oil accounted for over half of the energy sources, at 52%. Natural gas and coal followed at 20% and 22% respectively, while nuclear power and other sources contributed a mere 5% and 1%. However, the 1990s saw a shift in this pattern. While oil remained the dominant source, its share reduced to 47%. Natural gas saw a slight increase to 21%, whereas coal's contribution remained relatively stable at 23%.

Body 2

Interestingly, the most significant change was seen in the use of nuclear power, which doubled to 10% in the 1990s. Other sources also experienced a slight increase, contributing 3% to the total energy sources. This indicates a gradual shift towards diverse energy sources during this period.

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